Zika virus infection or Zika fever is caused by the Zika virus in the Flavivirus family. It has similar characteristics to yellow fever, dengue, West Nile, and Japanese encephalitis viruses. The disease is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito. Most people who have this disease have mild symptoms and can recover on their own. However, if a pregnant woman has this disease. It can affect the fetus, such as causing premature birth, stillbirth, or fetal death, as well as birth defects such as microcephaly and severe cerebral malformations.
In addition to being transmitted through vectors such as the Aedes mosquito, Zika virus can also be spread through sexual contact. And there is currently no vaccine or specific treatment for Zika virus infection.
Can Zika virus be transmitted through sexual activity?
Zika virus can be spread from person to person through anal, vaginal, or oral sex. Sharing sexual objects, such as sex toys, can also spread Zika virus.
The Zika virus survives longer in semen and other body fluids than in other body fluids. The incubation period for Zika virus varies between men and women. And even if you have sex. With only one partner, you can still be infected with Zika virus.
How to protect yourself from Zika virus during sex
Practicing safe sex, such as using condoms, is considered. The most effective way to reduce the chances of contracting Zika virus during sex. It also reduces the risk of contracting other sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes, HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.
If you have traveled to an area where Zika virus is present or is at risk of infection. You should use condoms every time you have sex. เล่นเกมคาสิโน UFABET ทันสมัย ฝากถอนง่าย Better yet, abstain from sex for at least 3 months to monitor for symptoms and make sure you are Zika-free.
When pregnant women have to travel to high-risk areas?
For pregnant women who have to travel to areas at risk of Zika virus infection or areas where there is an outbreak. They should consult a doctor before traveling in order to plan for the best prevention of infection. Basic prevention methods include applying mosquito repellent that is safe for pregnant women, using condoms during sex. And abstaining from sex during pregnancy. And after returning from a risk area, pregnant mothers must not forget to watch for signs and symptoms of Zika fever, such as headache, joint pain, rash, red eyes. If you suspect that you have symptoms of the disease, you should see a doctor immediately.
However, it is best if possible for pregnant women to avoid traveling to high-risk areas or areas where Zika virus is prevalent, for the safety of both the mother and the fetus.
What should couples do if they plan to have children?
For couples who are planning to have children, they should be more aware of Zika virus prevention, namely. Having regular check-ups to ensure that they are free of Zika virus and are in good health for pregnancy. They should also consult their doctor about family planning to understand the risks and to find other options that are available.
Currently, there is no vaccine or specific medicine for Zika virus infection. The best way to prevent infection is to eliminate mosquito breeding sites, wear mosquito-resistant clothing, use non-toxic mosquito repellents, and use condoms during sex, etc.